TV news said at noon today that there are 200 demonstrations
planned throughout France today.
Parisians Coping With 14th Day of Strike
Extraordinary Exertions Required for Daily Living
Richard Erickson's Paris Journal - Freelance Correspondent to the Paris Pages
All images copyright (c) December 1995 Richard Erickson - used with permission
Paris, Thursday, 7. December 1995 :- Parisians came under extra stress
today as public school teachers joined the strike action, turning many
parents into babysitters. Those who found substitutes, were faced with
early morning snow, forcing many to abandon temporary transportation means
of bicycles and roller skates.
Meanwhile, car pools are better organized, either by neighbors, or from
within places of work. Full cars, while reducing total amount of traffic
jams, allow fewer opportunities for hitch-hikers. Win some, lose some.
What do the infamous 'gnomes of Zurich' think about all this? The opposite
of what you would think, of course. While France moves towards economic
stand-still, the Paris Bourse recorded its fourth consecutive rise today.
Internationally, the French Franc is holding firm, after losing 10 centimes
last week.
Further confounding conventional wisdom, the internal airlines - if they
can get off the ground - are not charging higher fares. Quite the opposite:
they've reduced their fares to be competitive with the non-operating TGV
and they've put on more flights.
Today was the day of the big demonstrations throughout France. While the
Paris demo was estimated to have a relatively modest 60,000 participants,
between 700,000 and a million took to the rues and avenues in about 200
cities and towns all over the country; in many cases breaking local
records.
Polling organizations are working full-time to find out what the French are
thinking - no need to ask what they are thinking about - and it seems to be
consistently 55 to 60 percent of those polled that are in favor of the
strikes. Since the French are seldom united on any subject, this is a solid
majority. It also may be an indication that the amount of people working in
the public sector is proportionally larger than in other countries. If that
is the case, then more people have an direct economic interest in the
eventual outcome.
In Paris, this is one of three or four RATP buses cruising the
capital searching for homeless to yake to overnight shelters.
Even though the busses are on strike, some things cannot be
allowed to stop.
In a CNN report on the strike tonight, it was claimed that public sector
workers in France make $200 a week more than public sector workers in Great
Britain. CNN conceded that French workers pay higher social security rates,
while paying lower income taxes; but forgot entirely to mention the highest
value-added taxes in the community. CNN stated that a French public sector
worker has an average pay of $752 a week, which translates as 15,000 francs
a month - and this is gross salary - that would be about 9000 francs after
social deductions. If it were true, it would translate into $1800 a month.
Besides not being true, everything bought with this cash-on-hand is taxed
at 5.5 to 20.6 percent. And even if it were true, can anybody believe that
a family of four can live in the Paris area on... $1800 a month? If it were
true. About half true is more like it.
There are few strikes in the private sector. But since many areas of the
economy depend on the public sector for logistic and service support, if
this is withdrawn, the private sector may have no option but to shut down.
For example: many firms have introduced 'on time delivery' of... component
parts, and if these parts do not arrive, then production stops. The German
army has lost an entire panzer division in this way. It is 'parked' on a
SNCF railroad siding somewhere in eastern France.
The hand-lettered sign outside the school this morning, says,
"jeudi 7 decembre ecole ferme ecole en greve.
In normal times, around the beginning of the year the drums roll for the
homeless and hungry of Paris. This year the homeless are really out in the
cold, as their normal refuge in the warm underground of the Metro is
denied. This is a double whammy as the Metro is often the locale where they
sell newspapers, do performances, and carrying on their marginal businesses
to make a little money. All the normal organizations that run emergency
food centers appear to be operating but what is lacking this year is the
usual promotion they get on TV - drowned as it is by other news. Another
consequence: no TV promo, no donations and if there were any, no way to
deliver them either in person or by post.
Showing that the strikes are not complete by any means, this
school on the other hand, was open this morning.
Somebody is missing a beat here. TV is not on strike and neither is the
electronic banking service of the Poste - most post offices are open - it's
the sorting centers that are out. I haven't seen any call on TV for
donations to be funneled through the Poste to the organizations - but I
could have missed it as I am not watching 15 channels 24 hours a day.
The Ville de Paris is scrambling to find alternate lodging for the homeless
and the RATP has kicked in with the loan of four buses - and a team of
striking bus drivers are driving them - to go around to various collection
points in the capital, pick them up and take them wherever available - plus
bring them back in the morning
Illegally parked cars in Paris have been more or less ignored for a week,
but the situation has gotten so rowdy that they are impeding the vast
amount of pedestrians - to the point where people have to dart into
clogged, but moving, traffic to get around obstacles on the sidewalks. With
tempers getting shorter by the day - well... so the city has announced that
if a car is parked in true 'cowboy' style it will be hauled away - and
think of the difficulty in getting it back because the city's
'stupid-parker' carparks are a long way from anyplace.
Supposedly spontaneous 'Right-to-work' "activists" seemed to have abandoned
efforts made late last week to gather names for 'petitions' demanding
'right to work.' People who are not on strike are struggling hard to get to
work, strikers are on picket lines, so the only people left to sign these
petitions are retirees or people who don't have to work anyway.
Nevertheless, polls do show that 70 percent want some 'minimum' service to
continue. Usually, during ordinary run-if-the-mill strikes - often lasting
only a day - the strikers permit a 'minimum' service, that while
inconvenient, is not impossible like the 'total' situation these days.
Finally, there are two main questions that are on French minds these days:
How wide will the strikes spread and how long will it take for them to be
over.
It does not appear that the government feels there is much urgency in
ending the strikes - 'emergency' meetings are not only rare, they are
announced several days in advance. The polls and the demos seem to show
that it is ordinary workers who are leading their unions with this, and the
major union demand is quite clear: negotiations. The government's
unwavering answer so far has been: take it and like it.
One can only wonder if anybody connected to the government has ever heard
of labor-management relations.
The unions have called for the next all-in-one national demonstration for
the coming Tuesday. Stay tuned.
Return to Richard Erickson's Paris Journal
Updated 12/95