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Transformer Voltage Converter with Adaptor Plug Kit
Use for razors, radios, camcorder rechargers, tape recorders, CD players, and other non-heating appliances up to 40 watts that are built for North America and require high-quality electricity. Heat-sensitive circuit breaker. Kit includes the four most commonly needed adaptor plugs.
At 220 kph, objects near the track are a bit blurred, but things
further off can be viewed for at least two seconds if your seat faces
forward.
Get Yourself a Joker and Take the 'A' Train to Nantes
No Fuss, No Bother, No Drama; Rolling Through France at 300 kph on Wheels
Richard Erickson's Paris Journal - Freelance Correspondent to the Paris Pages All images copyright (c) November 1995 Richard Erickson - used with permission
Paris/Nantes, Wednesday, 22. November 1995 :- Underground, in the tunnel
that feeds from the Metro into the Gare Montparnasse, under the Place Raoul
Dautry, things looked pretty much the same. Three sets of exits set half
hexagonally; the middle set leading to the station, if I remember
correctly, up more than several flights of escalators.
Up yes, but no, not as I remembered. Two sets of escalators, one right, the
other left, zig-zagging up, parallel to the front of the station. Through
beams, rods, concrete pillars, I can see the Place outside and the tower,
but not the way to the trains. Where has the vast high-ceilinged
marble-floored hall gone?
This used to be a great high hall, lit by daylight. Now it looks
like the entry to the darkest province.
Everybody should know the station in Montparnasse. There's the photo, taken
22 October 1895, still sold as a postcard today, that shows the front end
of a steam engine from Granville punched through the street facade, at the
arrival level of the station, with its bumpers resting on the sidewalk on
the then place de Rennes. A newspaper vendor was boiled to death on the
spot. Today, we are concerned with the third version of the Gare, now moved
back from the boulevard a good safe distance, behind some really hideous
buildings and a 55-floor office tower.
It might even be the fourth version, because its interior has been
completely remodeled to reflect the modernity of the TGV-Atlantic line. It
seems to me that once-vast open spaces have been eliminated, a lot of
floors have been added, as well as a great number of very thick concrete
pillars. With the cold steel of the escalators, it looks like a thick
prison. It was no charmer before; sort of '50's cross-hatch-kit modern gone
sleazy at the edges, but now: this bunker?
There used to be this wide-open space, with one big quai spread out from
side to side. As sort of a last, emergency stop, there were three stand-up
buffets right where you needed them. Okay, not exactly 'buffets;' if you
stood at the bar at the right corner of the middle one, you could get the
warmth from the hot dog heater, keep your wine glass filled with this
really filthy red stuff - was it wine? - 'Eurogrape' from the 'wine lake'
probably; and keep a close watch for your local train to arrive - because
if it was late, it would pull out again as soon as the driver switched the
lights to red and walked back to the back that became the front as soon as
his switched the lights there from red to white, or yellow.
In winter, the hot dog machine was warm, but in summer, passengers would
just stand around, as if they were in some comfortable living room,
knocking back the old red, or white - gasoline? - turps? - shooting the
breeze as the trains came and went, because there was no hurry to get on
the old stainless steel... keep the doors closed in winter; try to keep
them open in summer - they were rough and noisy and with the ribbed sides
you would have sworn the SNCF got them in some sort of brotherly exchange
deal from the All-Union Loco works in Kiev.
More darkness where there used to be light; the gayest thing to
see are the red tail lights of the waiting train.
The best thing to see was the conscripts on their way home to Brittany from
the army; their last drinks in the big city - after many other last drinks
between Montparnasse and whatever other station they had arrived from. They
always had these sort of totem poles, with badges on them; but it was never
clear if these were trophies being carried back... to some place of honor
behind some other bar somewhere... Celtic, out west, where the ocean is -
maybe they were collective boy-scout badges. The only place I ever saw them
was on the quai at one of the buffets at Montparnasse.
This morning, before I got into the Metro, it was grey enough outside.
Inside this new, architectually correct but dim station, it was positively
gloomy. Still, I found my train easily enough - pure luck I suppose - the
number 8813 TGV to Nantes. I held my watch up to the window and at 9.49.59
nothing was moving and at 9.50.00 there was. One of France's SNCF
TGV-Atlantic trains was whispering out of the station.
To get on the fast track you have to pay a bit more. You have to reserve a
place in advance for starters. I tested a seat in 'fumeur' for Paris Pages
readers. You do not need to bring your own smoking materials to enjoy this;
in fact it is probably better to take a 'non-fumeur' and just walk through
the 'fumeur' if you need a hit once in awhile. If you are traveling
cattle-class, you will have to do this in any case in order to get to get
to the food and drinks car, number 14, which must be the only restos in
France without a smoking section. It is actually a pleasant-enough car if
you like brushed aluminum with your particular fancy.
Instead of paying a bit more, you can save a bit on the fare by reserving a
'Joker' more than a month in advance; you save a bit less for reserving a
'Joker' later. If you wait too long, there is no 'Joker.' There's probably
no 'Joker' fare on 'red' days; and I suppose May Day is a 'red' day as are
most holidays. There's first class too, where all seats have a table and a
cocktail lamp. Cocktails come out of airline bottles, so if you want
something exotic, bring your own mixer.
Every SNCF locomotive sports a heraldic badge; and they would
probably be collector's items if they were a bit smaller.
After the train has passed Le Mans, I ask a conductor if there is a speedo
somewhere, like on the front bulkhead of the passenger cabin of a Concorde,
so one can see how fast the 'Train a Grande Vitesse' really goes. No
speedo. And I had missed noticing the top cruising speed on the prairie
before Le Mans - 300 kph. After Le Mans, we slowed to 220 kph he said. I
didn't notice that either.
Out the window, things were the same, if not so flat. Up close blurred, the
far away disappearing quickly downtrack. Lots of grass, black and white and
brown and white cows; standing and lying down, then more grass. Smoke
fumes. Dirty windows on the outside; it's winter. Greyhound bus seats. No
overhead straps, no standing room. Telephone booths in cars 12, 14 and 16.
Airplane toilettes that work. Electric dryer; no paper towels. No drama.
At 300 kph, the TGV is going about half the speed of a modern jet liner.
The train has steel wheels on a steel track and the track is on the ground,
which is not like a bowling alley. Although from a distant autoroute on
which you may be going 150 kph, the TGV looks like an uninteresting model
train, only going twice as fast as you; up close it a really quite a large
piece of machinery. Unlike an Airbus going only twice as fast again at 600
kph up at 10,000 metres through the thin air of the soft blue sky, the TGV
has less vibration, noise, hard bumps, and all those other slightly scary
things that can go on up there in those sardine cans that are not at all
smooth. The cost of gas for a round-trip to Nantes and back may be about
the same as a TGV ticket; but you will be spared the white-knuckles if you
take the train.
Instead of a synthesized voice telling you to do up your seat belt, shut
the door, check the air in the tires and put out the cat; instead of the
jolly dare-devil captain telling you to do up your seat belt, turn off your
smoking light, and be ready to slide down a rubber bungee thing; the TGV
train driver merely said, sit down and relax for a routine trip. No drama.
Life on the fast track in old France.